About orthopaedic surgeons

An orthopaedic surgeon is a medical doctor who treats injuries and diseases of the bones, joints and ligaments.

Paediatric orthopaedic surgeons specialise in the treatment of children, from babies through to teenagers.

If your child has health or development concerns, health professionals like orthopaedic surgeons are there to care for your child and help you understand your child’s condition and treatment. With the support and expertise of these professionals, you can help your child thrive.

Why your child might see an orthopaedic surgeon

Your child might see an orthopaedic surgeon about:

• bone or joint problems like fractures, bone or joint infections, and arthritis
• conditions like scoliosis and osteogenesis imperfecta
• foot or walking problems like clubfoot, positional talipes, limping, gait disorders and uneven leg length
• hip conditions like developmental dysplasia of the hip or Perthes disease.

Treatment of these conditions and problems can range from simple observation and reassurance to more complex treatment. This might range from orthotic support – for example, braces or splints – to surgery.

To see an orthopaedic surgeon, your child will need a referral from your GP or another medical specialist – for example, a paediatrician. In more urgent situations – for example, when a child suffers a fracture – an emergency department doctor might refer your child. Your GP or other medical specialist can help you decide about seeing an orthopaedic surgeon and help you find someone who’s right for your child.

Before going to an orthopaedic surgeon

Before seeing the orthopaedic surgeon, it’s a good idea to find out about things like the following:

• Why you’re going – talk with your GP about why your child needs to see an orthopaedic surgeon.
• Appointments – do you need to make the appointment, or will the GP make it for you?
• Waiting lists – how long before you can get an appointment to see the orthopaedic surgeon?
• Is there anything you can do while you’re waiting for the appointment? For example, can your child start some treatment or therapy?
• Costs – how much will the appointment with the orthopaedic surgeon cost? Check whether you can get money back from Medicare or private health insurance.
• Locations – find out where you have to go to see the orthopaedic surgeon – for example, public hospital, private hospital or clinic.
• Preparation – what do you need to bring to the appointment? For example, should you bring your child’s test results or their child health and development book?

You can ask your GP these and any other questions before you go to the orthopaedic surgeon. You could also ask the surgeon’s clinic when you make your appointment. Writing down your questions can help you remember them.