Bathing your baby

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If your baby really likes baths and they seem to help him relax (and then sleep!), you may want to give him a bath every day. Still, try not to bath twice a day as it will dry his skin.

It is good to give a bath at the end of the day. This will be helpful in setting up a bedtime routine. It gives your baby a signal that it is time for bed, will relax him and help him sleep.

By now your baby will be too big for a plastic baby bath and can sit on his own, so it’s probably time to make the change to the big bath. Some babies just love the limitless expanse of the big tub after the confines of the baby bath, although some are a bit distressed by it. You can help make the transition easier by placing the small baby bath into the family size bath a few times.

Once your baby is ready for the big bath, you might like to take a bath with him (while keeping safe and planning who can help) – you can even give him a breastfeed in the bath if you want. A big bath also allows more room for games and toys. By supporting your baby under his body and head (or chin, if he’s lying on his tummy) you can take him for ‘swims’ up and down the bath. Toys can be very simple – he’ll love to watch you pour water from a plastic cup, or want to play with the washcloth. He doesn't need too many toys in the bath.

How to bath baby

To give your baby a bath in a little tub, see Bathing your newborn.

First, try to keep safety in mind:

• Never leave your baby alone in the bath.
• If disturbed by the telephone or another task, take your baby from the bath, then drain the water.
• Take your baby out of the bath and place him in a safe area such as a cot and keep him warm.
• Make sure all bath lotions and shampoos, and all electrical appliances are kept out of baby's reach.
• Cold water is run from the tap first, then hot water, and always run cold water through the tap last and cover taps to prevent burns.
• Remove bath plugs from the bath when not in use.

Bath time

1. Make sure you have everything you’ll need (towel, washcloth, bath toys, baby soap, lotion or shampoo, clean clothes and clean nappy) ready at hand so that you won’t have to leave your baby while he’s in the bath. Try not to have too many toys.
   
2. Put a non-slip bath mat on the floor and one in the bath.
   
3. Fill the bath to about 8 cm with warm (not hot) water. Turn the water off and test the temperature before you put baby into the bath. Read more about safe water temperature.
   
4. Gently lower your baby into the bath, keeping a hand on him at all times.
   
5. Kneel down or sit on a low stool so that you don’t strain your back.
   
6. Shampoo the hair last (you only need to do this once or twice a week). To do this, lay your baby on his back and gently rinse his hair.
   
7. Gently lift your baby out of the bath and wrap him in a soft dry towel.
   
8. Empty the bath as soon as you have taken baby out.

It’s important to stay with your baby at all times when he’s in the bath. Children can drown even in very shallow water and in a few seconds.

Although your baby is older now, it’s still a good idea to keep soap, shampoos and bubble baths to a minimum – they can irritate skin and cause nappy rash.

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