Computer games, the internet, TV and DVDs are the biggest obstacles to keeping your child physically active.
Screen time is the time children spend watching TV or DVDs, using the computer, and playing video or hand-held computer games. It can also include using a mobile phone. Given the opportunity, children sometimes opt for these activities, instead of going outside to play.
The main problem with screen time is that it keeps children seated for long stretches of time. This means they’re not getting the physical activity they need.
Screen time can be habit-forming from a very early age. A healthy family lifestyle includes limits on daily screen time:
Watching more than two hours of TV each day has been linked to smoking, high cholesterol levels and obesity later in life, as well as to lowered overall fitness.
Strollers, infant seats and small play spaces can make it difficult for toddlers and babies to be as active as is good for them. Parents also now worry more about the safety of their neighbourhoods, so children play together less in the street or in parks.
Many new suburbs are also built in such a way that schools and shops are not within walking distance of home. This makes it even more difficult to make physical activity part of daily life.
Busy work schedules can also get in the way of parents finding time to play outdoors with their kids.
Gunner, K.B., Atkinson, P.M., Nichols, J., & Eissa, M.A. (2005). Health promotion strategies to encourage physical activity in infants, toddlers and preschoolers. Journal of Pediatric Health Care, 19, 253-258.