Raising Children Network: the Australian parenting website
  • Suitable for 0-3Years

Using prams, strollers and carriers safely

By Raising Children Network
 
 
Prams, strollers and baby carriers can be a real 'life-saver' for parents. They let you get out and about and get some exercise in the early days when a baby likes to sleep a lot - and lots of babies seem to fall asleep really quickly when you're in motion. Here are some tips to help you avoid mishaps.
Twins sitting in a stroller

Did you knowQuestion mark symbol

The combination of your body heat and a baby carrier will increase your baby's temperature. You might want to avoid using the carrier on really hot days.

 

Tipping over is the most common cause of pram-related injuries. Even the sturdiest pram can be in danger of tipping over if you hook heavy bags over the handles.

Runaway prams cause injuries too. When you stop, check that safety locks are secure and the brakes are on. Wriggling children can start the wheels rolling again, so keep an eye – and a hand – on the pram when your child is in it.

It is dangerous to leave a child unattended in a pram or stroller, even when he is asleep, because he could wriggle and cause the pram or stroller to tip over. This could lead to suffocation or strangulation in the foldable bits of the stroller or in the gaps.

Tips for pram and stroller safety

Watch for older siblings trying to climb aboard. No matter how much other children want to kiss a new addition to the family, it's not worth the risk of a pram or stroller tipping over. Teach older children that it's one person to a pram, and teach the newest member of the family not to stand up or lean out of the pram or stroller.
  • If your baby falls asleep in the pram, either watch him, or move him to the cot, where he can sleep safely without supervision.
  • Get into the habit of always using the safety harness – your child can fall out unless he is strapped in securely. Let your toddler know that you won't move off until he's strapped in.
  • To avoid tipping, the safest place for bags is underneath the pram (or on your back). Carry as little as possible in the carriage. Pillows, for example, can cause instability and pose a suffocation risk.
  • If you can, avoid pushing prams or strollers on rough ground, over curbs and up and down stairs, as this increases the chance of accidents such as tipping and can cause damage to a pram or stroller.
  • Make sure your folding pram or stroller can’t collapse by double-checking that the folding mechanisms are securely locked into place.
  • Put the wheel brakes on whenever you stop, even on a flat surface, so that a wriggling baby can't get the wheels rolling again. When buying a new pram or stroller, ask the retailer if the model you are interested in complies with the Australian Standard AS/NZS2088.
  • See if you can get somebody to help if you are lifting your pram or stroller onto buses, trains and trams. Hold the handles yourself, and ask the other person to hold the foot of the pram or stroller while you climb up. Similarly, when getting down from a height with a pram or stroller, it is safer if another person can go ahead of you and grab the wheelbase.

Safety tips for slings, baby carriers and baby backpacks

Carrying your baby joey-style in a baby sling or pouch or in a backpack gives you the advantage of having your hands free. Most babies like being able to see other people and the world from up high. There are a number of things you can do to make sure your baby is properly secured and won't fall out.

  • Wear shoes that are easy to walk in, and look out for uneven surfaces so that you don't trip when you are carrying your baby in a sling, carrier or backpack.
  • Tighten the straps before you put him in, and then use the body straps and limb restraints to provide a snug, secure fit.
  • Your body heat and the carrier will increase your baby's temperature – it might be worth avoiding going out in hot weather.
  • Read the tags for height and weight – use the right baby carrier for your baby’s size.
  • Make sure you can adjust all straps firmly with one hand.
  • Until you get used to putting your baby in the carrier on your own, get someone to help you. Some people find it helpful to practise with a doll or teddy before putting the baby in.
  • Try to get in the habit of checking that the straps are still secure and show no signs of damage before putting your baby in each time – if any straps or buckles are damaged, contact the supplier or manufacturer.
  • Take care when putting on and taking off the carrier as this is when falls are most common. If you can, get somebody else to help you, or sit down on the floor.
  • Your balance will probably be affected by wearing the sling, carrier or backpack – hold on to something stable like a pole if you bend down or lean forward.
  • If you use the stove or oven while your baby is in the sling, there's a pretty good chance one of you will get burned.
 
  • Last reviewed04-05-2006
  • References

    Australian Competition and Consumer Commission (2005). Keeping baby safe: A guide to nursery furniture.

    Ozanne-Smith, J., & Heffernan, C.J. (1990). Child associated injuries associated with nursery furniture. Monash University Accident Research Centre.

    Watson, W., Routley, V., Ozanne-Smith, J. (1998). Nursery furniture injuries. Hazard, 37. 1-16.