
Children who go to child care, kinder or school for six hours a day may need to bring food for morning tea and lunch, while children attending for longer periods also need afternoon tea.
Feeding your child breakfast first thing in the morning will keep her energy up and help her concentrate at school.
The common white-bread sandwich isn't the only lunch-box option. Here are some variations:
If your child refuses anything but white bread, try one of the new low-GI loaves on the market to keep her from getting hungry again too quickly after lunch.
Sandwich fillings can be quite adventurous. You might like to try adding grated carrot or beetroot, sliced red cabbage, raisins or sultanas, sliced apple or fresh herbs to liven things up. Here are a few tasty sandwich combinations:
Luncheon meats such as salami, mortadella, Strasburg, smoked turkey, pastrami and ham are highly processed, salty and can be fatty and have added chemicals such as nitrates that aren’t very healthy. So you might want to save these for every now and then, rather than packing them every day.
Potato salad, chickpea salad, tabbouleh and leftover pizza, as well as rice and noodle dishes that can be eaten cold, are other good lunch options. Seasoned and baked tofu (available ready-made) is often a big hit with kids and a tasty alternative to meat.
There are plenty of healthy snack options too. Fresh fruit, stewed fruit in natural juice, dried fruit, yoghurt, pieces of cheese, fruit bread, rice cakes, pikelets and crackers all make nutritious snacks. If you limit sweet snacks (for example, chocolate, lollies and muesli bars) as well as salty, fatty ones (for example, packets of chips), which are all low in nutrients but high in calories, there’s a greater chance your child will eat the healthy food you want her to eat. Save these ‘treats’ for special occasions.
It’s also worth bearing in mind that kids usually want to eat quickly so that they can go and play. So try to make sandwiches and other food easy to eat and don’t make servings too large. Cut bread into thin slices and cut sandwiches into quarters to make them easier to manage. And don’t overdo the amount of sandwich filling. Soggy and drippy sandwiches can be avoided if you keep spreads to a minimum and remove seeds from tomatoes. In general, anything that is messy to eat will be off-putting to your child, so consider draining juices from fruit and anything else that contains liquid, such as vegetable stew or tagine.
Also, make sure that containers seal well but can be opened easily by your child – do a test at home. It may be that your child is not eating her lunch because she can’t get to it!
Most kids love fruit and it’s a great addition to any lunch box. Go for small fruits such as berries and apricots or cut larger fruits into pieces that your child can eat easily and quickly.
Check if water is available at the child care centre, kinder or school. If not, provide some bottled water, added frozen to the lunch box. Fruit juice, preferably diluted with water, can also be included – but only occasionally as it can lead to tooth decay and a host of other problems.
Before preparing your child’s lunch box, always wash your hands well with warm soapy water and make sure all chopping boards and utensils are clean and dry.
Any lunch box containing meat, fish, chicken, eggs, noodles, rice, pasta, custard, yoghurt, cheese or milk needs to be kept cold to stop harmful bacteria multiplying, otherwise your child may become sick.
If you make her lunch the night before, keep it in the fridge (below 5°C) overnight. In the morning, add a frozen drink (preferably water) to the lunch box to keep it cool until lunch time.
Waxed paper can be a better option for wrapping than plastic, as it’s easier for children to manage (and less polluting). An insulated lunch box is also a good idea, as it will keep the food inside nice and cool. A thermos will keep foods such as soup and pasta hot.
Department of Health and Aged Care. (1998). The Australian guide to healthy eating. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service.
National Health and Medical Research Council (2003). Dietary guidelines for children and adolescents in Australia. Canberra: Australian Government Publishing Service