Genetic counsellor

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Genetic counsellors are health professionals with specialist training in genetics (the study of inherited conditions) and counselling. Working as part of a multidisciplinary team (often with a clinical geneticist), genetic counsellors give information and supportive guidance to families and individuals who may have a genetic disorder. They can also arrange genetic testing of family members.

A genetic counsellor can help parents estimate the risk of other family members or future children being affected by a genetic disorder. The counsellor can also give information about how the disorder can affect individuals and their families, and discuss management strategies and options.

Genetic counselling aims to help individuals and families reach decisions about their health and the health and care of their children during pregnancy and after birth. The counselling offered is mindful of family circumstances and beliefs. It also helps parents understand complicated information and come to terms with uncertainties.

People who have been exposed to any chemicals, known as teratogens, that can cause birth defects can also seek advice from a genetic counsellor.

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