Epilepsy

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Epilepsy is a condition that affects the nervous system. It is characterised by recurring seizures that are caused by disrupted electrical signals in the brain.

Seizures may begin in infancy, early childhood or later, and more than half of all children with epilepsy outgrow them.

There are different types of epileptic seizures, depending on the area of the brain affected. Some are hard to diagnose without an EEG (Electroencephalogram). In an absence seizure, for example, your child might seem to be daydreaming. Sometimes more than one type of seizure can occur simultaneously, and epilepsy can also occur in people who have been diagnosed with other disorders or conditions.

Medication can help to reduce the number of seizures and the severity of the seizures. Worry can also affect the severity of seizures so it it is really helpful for children to be able to talk about their concerns. Regular exercise, a good diet and enough sleep also help.

Children with epilepsy sometimes develop learning difficulties or behavioural problems. These can be related to the epilepsy itself, but it is possible that anti-epilepsy medication causing drowsiness or hyperactivity may also contribute.

The following professionals can help: general practitioner, paediatrician, paediatric neurologist, genetic counsellor, educational advisor, pharmacist, specialist nurse, psychologist.

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