Down syndrome is a chromosomal disorder. It occurs when the baby has an extra copy of chromosome 21 and affects about one in every 800 to 1000 babies.
Children with Down syndrome all look different, but they do have recognisable characteristics such as a slightly flatter profile and slanting eyes. Other features include small ears, hands and feet. Physical problems such as heart defects and low muscle tone are common.
Children with this condition often also have developmental delay and intellectual disability. The severity of the delay differs from one child to another. Early childhood intervention can be beneficial, and many children integrate successfully into regular schools and learn to read, write, use money and manage everyday tasks.
It’s not uncommon for adults with Down syndrome to work and also to live semi-independently in group homes. Most people with Down syndrome live to age 55 or more.
The following professionals can help: paediatrician, genetic counsellor, dentist, cardiologist, endocrinologist, gastroenterologist, ophthalmologist, orthodontist, orthopaedic specialist, audiologist, occupational therapist, physiotherapist, specialist teacher, speech therapist.
