Each Australian state has a different approach to preschool. The names of services also vary from state to state.
Preschool: the basics
Preschools offer group-based programs for children of three and four years of age that are sessional and part-time.
Participation in preschool is by parental choice.
Preschool isn’t a pre-year one program (‘year one’ is called kindergarten, preparatory, reception or pre-primary across the different states, and are usually for for children aged five or six).
Preschool programs are sponsored by state or education departments and community organisations. They are also run as part of private or community-based child care centres.
Across Australian states and territories
Australian Capital Territory
Known as preschool.
Operate close to, or on, school sites. In newer areas, are often run next to child care centres.
Mostly independent, with fees of about $60 per week.
Some school-based, fee-free preschools are run by the Department of Education.
Flexible hours offered for working parents at some preschools.
Northern Territory
Known as preschool.
Run by the Department of Employment, Education and Training.
No fees.
Flexibility in hours for working parents.
Buses to preschool provided.
Queensland
Known as kindergarten.
Fees apply – set by the provider.
Operate as either stand-alone kindergarten services (for example, community kindergartens and services delivered by non-state schools), or as long-day care centres.
Many operate close to, or on, school sites.
South Australia
Known as child parent centres or kindergarten.
Child parent centres operate within schools; kindergartens operate independently.
Opportunity for Indigenous children to access extra hours.
Tasmania
Known as kindergarten.
No fees.
Linked to school system.
Victoria
Known as preschool and kindergarten.
The majority are run as stand-alone centres.
Fees charged.
Managed by parent committees.
Some preschool programs offered in long-day care centres; these are required to be run by qualified kindergarten teachers if they’re government funded.
Mobile preschools in remote areas.
State government transitionary initiative.
Western Australia
Known as kindergarten.
Operate within schools, day care centres and as independent centres.