In 2009, an estimated 828 381 children aged 0-12 years attended Australian Government-approved child care in Australia. This is an increase over the previous year’s figure of 760 852. But many more than this also receive informal care from friends or family.
In 2008, grandparents provided care on a usual basis for 660 000 grandchildren (19% of all children aged 0-12 years).
The number of Australian children attending child care has increased dramatically in the past few years, because of the growing number of working parents. This has led to an increased demand for child care places.
For many families, child care is a juggling act. Many use two or more forms of care – often a formal service, such as a long-day care centre, along with support from relatives, friends, nannies or babysitters.
In 2008, according to the Australian Bureau of Statistics, families of children aged 0-12 years used child care in the following ways:
Approximately 250 000 children attended more than one form of child care service each week. Reasons parents gave for this were that:
Australian Bureau of Statistics (2008). 4402.0 Childhood Education and Care, Australia (Reissued). Retrieved August 10, 2011, from http://www.abs.gov.au/AUSSTATS/abs@.nsf/DetailsPage/4402.0June%202008%20(Reissue)?OpenDocument.
Australian Government Department of Education, Employment and Workplace Relations (2006). 2006 Australian Government Census of Child Care Services. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
Australian Government Department of Family and Community Services (2004). 2004 Australian Government Census of Child Care Services. Canberra: Commonwealth of Australia.
Australian Government Productivity Commission (2010). Report on Government Services 2010: Children's Services (Chapter 3). Retrieved December 2, 2010, from http://www.pc.gov.au/gsp/reports/rogs/2010.