Acquired immune deficiency syndrome (AIDS)

• email
• save PDF
• print

Infected children have usually acquired AIDS from their infected mothers, in particular during pregnancy. In the past there was a risk of contracting AIDS through transfusions with contaminated blood. All blood is now carefully screened for HIV (Human Immunodeficiency Virus, which causes AIDS). Children infected with HIV are likely to develop AIDS, but symptoms may take months or years to develop. Newer drugs given during pregnancy, delivery, and to the newborn, can dramatically decrease the transmission of the virus from mother to child.

Once a child is infected the virus causes marked suppression of their immune system. They are prone to developing life-threatening diseases. There is currently no cure for AIDS, although certain newer drugs show promise.

The HIV virus is spread by the exchange of human fluids such as blood or semen. It cannot be acquired by direct body contact or by kissing. There is no danger of your child contracting HIV by coming into normal contact with another child or adult who has HIV, unless there is an exchange of bodily fluids. Breastfeeding is not recommended for mothers who are HIV positive.

A family who has a child with AIDS requires expert medical and multidisciplinary team support, in a specialised unit. If you need further information, contact your doctor. Each state has organisations which provide both information and support to those with AIDS and their families.

Bites from HIV-infected children

• Rated1 ratingsRate this item
• FeedbackTell us what you think of this item